|
"The Gospel Train" is a traditional African-American spiritual first published in 1872 as one of the songs of the Fisk Jubilee Singers.〔Pike, ''The Jubilee Singers'', p. 190.〕 A standard Gospel song, it is found in the hymnals of many Protestant denominations and has been recorded by numerous artists. The first verse, including the chorus is as follows: :''The gospel train is coming,'' :''I hear it just at hand,'' :''I hear the car wheels moving,'' :''And rumbling thro' the land.'' ::''Get on board, children,'' ::''Get on board, children,'' ::''Get on board, children,'' ::''For there's room for many a more.'' Although "The Gospel Train" is usually cited as traditional, several sources credit a Baptist minister from New Hampshire, John Chamberlain, with writing it.〔Carter, ''The Native Ministry of New Hampshire'', p. 461: "John Chamberlain, ... Author of the railroad hymn, "Gospel Train."〕 Captain Asa W. Bartlett, historian for the New Hampshire Twelfth Regiment, reported Chamberlain as singing the song on April 26, 1863, during Sunday services for the regiment.〔Bartlett, ''History of the Twelfth Regiment, New Hampshire Volunteers'', p. 63: "Sunday, April 26, the members of the Twelfth present had the pleasure of listening to an eloquent discourse by Elder John Chamberlain, from New Hampshire, his text being the first verse of the eighteenth chapter of Matthew. He had a voice of remarkable clearness and power, and was gifted as a singer as well as an orator. He was the author of the celebrated 'Railroad Hymn,' which he sang on the occasion with fine effect."〕 ==History== The source for the melody and lyrics is unknown but developed out of a tradition which resulted in a number of similar songs about a "Gospel Train". One of the earliest known is not from the United States, but from Scotland. In 1853, Scotsman John Lyon published a song in Liverpool titled "Be in Time", the last verse of which mentions that the Gospel train is at hand.〔Lyon, ''The Harp of Zion'', pp. 183-184: "Be in Time"〕 Lyon's book was written to raise funds for the Mormon emigration of the 1840s and 50s. In 1857, an editor for Knickerbocker magazine wrote about visiting a "Colored Camp-Meeting" in New York where a song called "The Warning" was sung which featured an almost identical last verse.〔Editor, ''Nickerbocker'', pp. 532-533: "... we accompanied a neighbor to a ''Colored Camp-Meeting'', assembled in a shady grove on the 'Greenbush Road,' ... There were perhaps a thousand people present, men and women, young and old, at least one-half of whom were white persons. ... One colored brother ... was singing from a printed slip 'A Warning,' which all around him joined with great fervor."〕 "The Warning" used the melody from an old dance song about Captain Kidd. In 1948, the American born (British by marriage) jazz vocalist Adelaide Hall appeared in a British movie filmed in London called A World is Turning, intended to highlight the contribution of black men and women to British society at a time when they were struggling for visibility on our screens. Filming appears to have been halted due to the director's illness and only six reels of rushes remain, including scenes of Hall rehearsing songs such as The Gospel Train〔http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jlfpAb3Uc8〕 and "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot".〔http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VgBqvqRsxSk〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Gospel Train」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|